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Borommaracha I : ウィキペディア英語版 | Borommarachathirat I Somdet Phra Borommaracha I ((タイ語:สมเด็จพระบรมราชาธิราชที่ 1), RTGS: Boromma Rachathirat I), Khun Luang Pa Ngua ((タイ語:ขุนหลวงพะงั่ว)), or Baromaraja I (1370–1388) was the third king of Ayutthaya Kingdom.〔Chakrabongse, C., 1960, Lords of Life, London: Alvin Redman Limited〕 His name ''Khun Luang Pa Ngua'' literary means the fifth prince. As the lord of Suphanburi, a powerful rival of Ayutthaya, he forced King Ramesuan from power and took the throne of Ayutthaya. Known as a great warrior, his reign marked the expansion of Ayutthaya to the north. He suppressed a rebellion in Sukhothai Kingdom (1371-78) and subjugated major northern powers such as Phitsanuloke. Invading Chiengmai, his forces were defeated and repulsed at the Battle of Sen Sanuk, near Chiengmai.〔p. 431, 'The Collins Encyclopedia of Military History' (4th edition), Dupuy & Dupuy, 1993. 〕 After his death in 1388, his son, Thong Lan reigned for only a week. Ramesuan, who had previously retreated to Lavo, returned and toppled him. Ramesuan eventually assumed the throne, as the king for the second time. ==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「Borommarachathirat I」の詳細全文を読む
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